世界上语言最多样性的国家是那些?
2018-10-11 08:30:36
有些国家的多样性比其他国家多得多。但哪些是最具语言多样性的?
我们从联合国教育,科学及文化组织(截至2009年)下载了数据,以生成显示全球语言多样性的地图。
多样性指数的计算基于每种语言的人口占总人口的比例。该指数不能完全说明语言的活力。
此外,语言和方言之间的区别是流动的,而且往往是政治性的。许多语言被一些专家认为是另一种语言的方言,而其他语言被认为是另一种语言。索引不考虑语言之间的差异,也不考虑第二语言的使用; 它只考虑不同语言的总数,以及它们作为母语的相对频率。
下面是用于创建地图的数据表。该数据来自维基百科。
国家
LDI
| 0.990 |
| 0.972 |
| 0.965 |
| 0.965 |
| .960 |
| 0.950 |
| 0.948 |
| 0.942 |
| .930 |
| 0.929 |
| 0.928 |
| 0.919 |
| 0.917 |
| 0.912 |
| 0.901 |
| 0.901 |
| 0.897 |
| 0.897 |
| 0.876 |
| 0.870 |
| 0.869 |
| 0.855 |
| 0.853 |
| 0.849 |
| 0.846 |
| 0.846 |
| 0.843 |
| 0.820 |
| 0.817 |
| 0.808 |
| 0.805 |
| 0.797 ![]() |
| 0.792 |
| 0.788 |
| 0.785 |
| 0.777 |
| 0.773 |
| 0.772 |
| 0.762 |
| 0.758 |
| 0.753 |
| 0.749 |
| 0.748 |
| 0.748 |
| 0.748 |
| 0.742 |
| 0.734 |
| 0.732 |
| 0.701 |
| 0.696 |
| 0.693 |
| 0.693 |
| 0.691 |
| 0.680 |
| 0.678 |
| 0.670 |
| 0.666 |
| 0.665 |
| 0.663 |
| 0.657 |
| 0.656 |
| .646 |
| 0.641 |
| 0.609 |
| 0.608 |
| 0.607 |
| 0.596 |
| 0.595 |
| 0.593 |
| 0.592 |
| 0.589 |
| 587 |
| 0.579 |
| 0.576 |
| .574 |
| 0.566 |
| 0.556 |
| .551 |
| 0.549 |
| 0.547 |
| 0.547 |
| .540 |
| 0.526 |
| 0.521 |
| 0.521 |
| 0.519 |
| 0.509 |
| 0.503 |
| 0.498 |
| 0.498 |
| 0.494 |
| 0.492 |
| 0.491 |
| 0.484 |
| 0.482 |
| 0.476 |
| 0.466 |
| 0.456 |
| 0.453 |
| 0.444 |
| .438 |
| 0.428 |
| 0.416 |
| 0.397 |
| .389 |
| .389 |
| 0.387 |
| .386 |
| .386 |
| .379 |
| 0.376 |
| 0.373 |
| 0.366 |
阿拉伯利比亚民众国 | .362 |
| 0.359 |
| 0.353 |
| 0.347 |
| .339 |
| 0.332 |
| .331 |
| .324 |
| 0.313 |
| 0.313 |
| 0.313 |
| 0.307 |
| 0.289 |
| .283 |
| .272 |
荷属安的列斯 | .266 |
| 0.264 |
| 0.260 |
| 0.257 |
| 0.234 |
| 0.228 |
| .224 |
| 0.223 |
| 0.213 |
| 0.208 |
| 0.189 |
| .179 |
| 0.175 |
| 0.174 |
| 0.174 |
| 0.172 |
| .168 |
| .167 |
| .167 |
| .161 |
| 0.158 |
| .157 |
| 0.145 |
| 0.140 |
| 0.140 |
| 0.139 |
| 0.139 |
| 0.135 |
| 0.128 |
| 0.126 |
| 0.102 |
| 0.092 |
| .091 |
| 0.087 |
| 0.081 |
| 0.078 |
| 0.077 |
| .071 |
| .070 |
| 0.069 |
| .067 |
| 0.064 |
| .060 |
| 0.057 |
| 0.056 |
| 0.054 |
| 0.053 |
| .051 |
| .050 |
| 0.034 |
| .033 |
| .032 |
| 0.030 |
| 0.028 |
| 0.027 |
| 0.026 |
| 0.026 |
| .022 |
| 0.020 |
| 0.019 |
| 0.016 |
| 0.014 |
| 0.012 |
| 0.011 |
| 0.010 |
| 0.010 |
| 0.009 |
| 0.004 |
| 0.004 |
| 0.004 |
| 0.003 |
| 0.002 |
| 0.001 |
| .000 |
| ... |
| ... |
| ... |
| ... |
| ... |
| ... |
| ... |
